Thai Alphabet and Pronunciation in Thai Language

🔘       The Thai alphabet consists of 44 consonants and 21 distinct consonant sounds and tonal language with 5 tones such as mid, low, falling, rising, and high. If you would like to speak Thai word. You have to know the Thai alphabet, pronunciation, vowels diacritics, and tone indication.
       
Thai Language
Thai Language

1.  44 Thai Consonants

44 Thai Consonants

āļ  (āļāļ­ āđ„āļ่)

gaw gai

g/k

āļ‚  (āļ‚āļ­ āđ„āļ‚่)

kaw kai

k/k

āļƒ  (āļ‚āļ­ āļƒāļ§āļ”)

kaw kuat

k/k

āļ„  (āļ„āļ­ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĒ)

kaw kwaai

k/k

āļ…  (āļ…āļ­ āļ„āļ™)

kaw kon

k/k

āļ†  (āļ†āļ­ āļĢāļ°āļ†ัāļ‡)

kaw ra - kang

k/k

āļ‡  (āļ‡āļ­ āļ‡ู)

ngaw ngoo

ng/ng

āļˆ  (āļˆāļ­ āļˆāļēāļ™)

jaw jaan

j/t

āļ‰  (āļ‰āļ­ āļ‰ิ่āļ‡)

chaw ching

ch/-

āļŠ  (āļŠāļ­ āļŠ้āļēāļ‡)

chaw chaang

ch/t

āļ‹  (āļ‹āļ­ āđ‚āļ‹่)

saw sor

s/t

āļŒ  (āļŒāļ­ āđ€āļŒāļ­)

chaw choe

ch/-

āļ  (āļāļ­ āļŦāļิāļ‡)

yaw ying

y/n

āļŽ  (āļŽāļ­ āļŠāļŽāļē)

daw cha - daa

d/t

āļ  (āļāļ­ āļ›āļัāļ)

dtaw bpak - dtak

dt/t

āļ  (āļāļ­ āļāļēāļ™)

taw taan

t/t

āļ‘  (āļ‘āļ­ āļĄāļ“āđ‚āļ‘)

taw mon - tor

t/t

āļ’  (āļ’āļ­ āļœู้āđ€āļ’่āļē)

taw poo - tao

t/t

āļ“  (āļ“āļ­ āđ€āļ“āļĢ)

naw nean

n/n

āļ”  (āļ”āļ­ āđ€āļ”็āļ)

daw dek

d/t

āļ•  (āļ•āļ­ āđ€āļ•่āļē)

dtaw dtao

dt/t

āļ–  (āļ–āļ­ āļ–ุāļ‡)

taw tung

t/t

āļ—  (āļ—āļ­ āļ—āļŦāļēāļĢ)

taw ta - haan

t/t

āļ˜  (āļ˜āļ­ āļ˜āļ‡)

taw tong

t/t

āļ™  (āļ™āļ­ āļŦāļ™ู)

naw noo

n/n

āļš  (āļšāļ­ āđƒāļšāđ„āļĄ้)

baw bai - mai

b/p

āļ›  (āļ›āļ­ āļ›āļĨāļē)

bpaw bplaa

bp/p

āļœ  (āļœāļ­ āļœึ้āļ‡)

paw peung

p/-

āļ  (āļāļ­ āļāļē)

faw faa

f/-

āļž  (āļžāļ­ āļžāļēāļ™)

paw paan

p/p

āļŸ  (āļŸāļ­ āļŸัāļ™)

faw fan

f/p

āļ   (āļ āļ­ āļŠāļģāđ€āļ āļē)

paw sam - pao

p/p

āļĄ  (āļĄāļ­ āļĄ้āļē)

maw maa

m/m

āļĒ  (āļĒāļ­ āļĒัāļāļĐ์)

yaw yak

y/y

āļĢ  (āļĢāļ­ āđ€āļĢืāļ­)

raw ruea

r/n

āļĨ  (āļĨāļ­ āļĨิāļ‡)

law ling

l/n

āļ§  (āļ§āļ­ āđāļŦāļ§āļ™)

waw waen

w/w

āļĻ  (āļĻāļ­ āļĻāļēāļĨāļē)

saw saa - laa

s/t

āļĐ  (āļĐāļ­ āļĪāļēāļĐี)

saw reu - sii

s/t

āļŠ  (āļŠāļ­ āđ€āļŠืāļ­)

saw suea

s/t

āļŦ  (āļŦāļ­ āļŦีāļš)

haw hip

h/-

āļŽ  (āļŽāļ­ āļˆุāļŽāļē)

law ju - laa

l/n

āļ­  (āļ­āļ­ āļ­่āļēāļ‡)

aw aang

-

āļŪ  (āļŪāļ­ āļ™āļāļŪูāļ)

haw nok - hook

h/-


Thai Alphabets, Initial and Final Thai Consonant Sounds

āļ

āļ‚

āļ„

āļ†

āļ‡

āļˆ

āļ‰

G/k

gaw

K/k

kaw

K/k

kaw

K/k

kaw

Ng/ng

ngaw

j/t

jaw

Ch/-

chaw

āļŠ

āļ‹

āļŒ

āļ

āļŽ

āļ

āļ

Ch/t

chaw

S/t

saw

Ch/-

chaw

Y/n

yaw

D/t

daw

Dt/t

dtaw

T/t

taw

āļ‘

āļ’

āļ“

āļ”

āļ•

āļ–

āļ—

T/t

taw

T/t

taw

N/n

naw

D/t

daw

Dt/t

dtaw

T/t

taw

T/t

taw

āļ˜

āļ™

āļš

āļ›

āļœ

āļ

āļž

T/t

taw

N/n

naw

P/p

paw

Bp/p

bpaw

P/-

paw

F/-

faw

P/p

paw

āļŸ

āļ 

āļĄ

āļĒ

āļĢ

āļĨ

āļ§

F/p

faw

P/p

paw

M/m

maw

Y/y

yaw

R/n

raw

L/n

law

W/w

waw

āļĻ

āļĐ

āļŠ

āļŦ

āļŽ

āļ­

āļŪ

S/t

saw

S/t

saw

S/t

saw

H/-

haw

L/n

law

-

aw

H/-

haw


2.  21 Initial Thai Consonants and 8 Final Consonant Sounds

Thai Consonants

Initial Consonant Sounds

Final Consonant Sounds

āļ

g

k

āļ‚, āļƒ, āļ„, āļ…, āļ†,

k

k

āļ‡

ng

ng

āļˆ

j

t

āļ‰, āļŠ, āļŒ

ch

t

āļ

y

n

āļ”, āļŽ

d

t

āļ–, āļ, āļ—, āļ˜, āļ‘, āļ’

t

t

āļ•, āļ

dt

t

āļ™, āļ“

n

n

āļš

b

p

āļ›

bp

p

āļœ, āļž, āļ 

p

p

āļ, āļŸ

f

p

āļĄ

m

m

āļĒ

y

y

āļĢ

r

n

āļĨ, āļŽ

l

n

āļ§

w

w

āļ‹, āļĻ, āļĐ, āļŠ, āļ—āļĢ

s

t

āļŦ, āļŪ

h

-


8 Final Consonant Sounds

Thai Consonants

Final Thai Consonant Sounds

āļ, āļ‚, āļƒ, āļ„, āļ…, āļ†,

k

āļ‡

ng

āļŠ, āļŒ, āļ‘, āļ’, āļ—, āļ˜, āļˆ, āļŽ, āļāļ”, āļ•, āļ, āļ–, āļĻ, āļĐ, āļŠ

t

āļ, āļ“, āļ™, āļĢ, āļĨ, āļŽ

n

āļš, āļ›, āļž, āļŸ, āļ 

p

āļĄ

m

āļĒ

y

āļ§

w


3.  True Cluster Consonants (Sound as a merged phoneme)

            True cluster consonants know as āļ­ัāļāļĐāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļāļĨ้āļģāđāļ—้ (àk-săwn-kÃŧap-glÃĒa-tÃĄe)”.

3.1  Thai cluster:  The first consonant is one of āļ, āļ‚, āļ„, āļ•, āļ›, āļœ, and āļž and the second consonant is one of the three sonorant āļĢ, āļĨ and āļ§.  And the both consonants contribute equally to the pronounced sound of the cluster.

True Cluster Consonants

Thai

Sounds

Thai Words

Phonemics

English

English Sounds

Thai cluster: the first consonants is āļ, āļ‚, āļ„, āļ•, āļ›, āļœ, and āļž and the second consonants is āļĢ, āļĨ, and āļ§.

āļāļĢ

gr

āļāļĢāļ­āļ‡

grawng

Filter

Grand

āļāļĨ

gl

āļāļĨāļēāļ‡

glaang

Medium

Glass

āļāļ§

gw

āļāļ§้āļēāļ‡

gwÃĒang

Wide

Gwei

āļ‚āļĢ

kr

āļ‚āļĢุāļ‚āļĢāļ°

krÃđ-krà

Rough

Krill

āļ‚āļ§

kw

āļ‚āļ§āļēāļ‡

kwaang

Block

Quick

āļ‚āļĨ

kl

āđ€āļ‚āļĨāļē

klăao

Stupid

Clay

āļ„āļĢ

kr

āļ„āļĢู

kroo

Teacher

Crew cabin

āļ„āļĨ

kl

āļ„āļĨāļ­āļ‡

klawng

Canal

Close

āļ„āļ§

kw

āļ„āļ§āļēāļĒ

kwaai

Buffalo

-

āļ•āļĢ

dtr

āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆ

dtrÃđat

To check

Trail

āļ›āļĢ

bpr

āļ›āļĢิāļĄāļēāļ“

bpaw-ri-maan

Quantity

Bright

āļ›āļĨ

bpl

āļ›āļĨāļē

bplaa

Fish

Blind

āļžāļĢ

pr

āļžāļĢāļ°

prÃĄ

Monk

Pray

āļžāļĨ

pl

āđ€āļžāļĨāļ‡

pleang

Song

Plant

āļœāļĨ

pl

āļœāļĨัāļ

plàk

To push

Place


3.2  Loanword cluster:  Influenced by other languages such as English, Sanskrit or etc.  The first consonant is one of āļš, āļ”, āļŸ and āļ— and the second consonant is one of the two sonorant āļĢ and āļĨ.  And the both consonants contribute equally to the pronounced sound of the cluster.

Thai

Sounds

Thai Words

Phonemics

English

English Sounds

Loanword cluster: the first consonants is āļš, āļ”, āļŸ and āļ— and the second consonant is āļĢ, and āļĨ.

āļšāļĢ

br

āļšāļĢิāļĐัāļ—

baw-ri-sàt

Company

Brand

āļšāļĨ

bl

āļšāļĨ๊āļ­āļ

blÃĄwk

Blog

Blog

āļ”āļĢ

dr

āļ”āļĢ๊āļēāļŸ

drÃĄap

Draft

Draft

āļŸāļĢ

fr

āļŸāļĢี

frii

Free

Free

āļŸāļĨ

fl

āđ€āļŸāļĨ

fean

Fail

Fail

āļ—āļĢ

tr

āļ—āļĢีāļ—āđ€āļĄ้āļ™āļ—์

tríit-mÃĐn

Treatment

Treatment


4.  False Cluster Consonants (Sound as single consonant)

            False cluster consonants know as āļ­ัāļāļĐāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļāļĨ้āļģāđ„āļĄ่āđāļ—้ (àk-săwn-kÃŧap-glÃĒa-mÃĒi-tÃĄe)”.  False Cluster Consonants comprising the first consonants as one āļˆ, āļ‹, āļ—, āļĻ, āļŠ, and the second consonants as āļĢ, and the second consonant āļĢ is silent.  Except for cluster consonants of āļ—āļĢ, they will be pronounced as āļ‹

        Remark:     False Cluster Consonants of pronouncing only the first consonant.

                                             False Cluster Consonants of pronouncing āļ—āļĢ change in to āļ‹

False Cluster Consonants

Thai

Sounds

Thai Words

Phonemics

English

āļˆāļĢ

j

āļˆāļĢิāļ‡

jing

Real, true

āļ‹āļĢ

s

āđ„āļ‹āļĢ้

sai

Then

āļ—āļĢ

s

āļ—āļĢāļēāļĒ

saai

Sand

āļĻāļĢ

s

āļĻีāļĢāļĐāļ°

sĭi-sà

Head

āļŠāļĢ

s

āļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ‡

sÃĒang

To build


5.  Leading Consonants Clusters  (āļ­ัāļāļĐāļĢāļ™āļģ Ã k-săwn-nam)

            Leading consonants are double consonants which of the first consonant has an influence to the sound of tone marks of the following consonant.    

Leading Thai Consonants

Leading Consonant Clusters

Thai Words

Phonemics

English

āļ‚  (kaw)

āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”

kà – nàat

Size, scale

 

āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒ

kà – yăai

To spread, To inflate

 

āļ‚āļ™ุāļ™

kă – nÅ­n

Jackfruit

āļˆ  (jaw)

āļˆāļĄูāļ

jà – mÃēok

Nose

 

āļˆāļĢัāļŠ

jà – r jàt

Brightly, brilliantly

āļ•  (dtaw)

āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”

dtà – làat

Market

 

āļ•āļĨāļ

dtà – lÃēk

Funny

āļ–  (taw)

āļ–āļ™āļ™

tà – nŏn

Road

 

āļ–āļĨุāļ‡

tà – lÅ­ng

Squander

āļŠ  (saw)

āļŠāļ™ุāļ

sà – nÃđk

To enjoy, To fun

 

āļŠāļĄāļ­āļ‡

sà – măwng

Brain


6.  Leading Consonant Clusters  “āļŦ āļ™āļģ (haw nam)”/, “āļŦ” Silent Leading Consonants

            When “āļŦ” is the leading consonant in a word and the consonant “āļŦ” will be silent.   

āļŦ āļ™āļģ (haw nam) = āļŦ + āļ‡, āļ, āļ™, āļĄ, āļĒ, āļĢ, āļĨ, āļ§

Leading Consonants

 

Leading Consonant Clusters

Thai Words

Phonemics

English

āļŦ + āļ‡

āļŦāļ‡āļ­āļ

ngàwk

Grey hair

āļŦ + āļ

āļŦāļิāļ‡

yÄ­ng

Woman, lady, female

āļŦ + āļ™

āļŦāļ™ู

nŏo

Rat

āļŦ + āļĄ

āļŦāļĄี

mÄ­i

Bear

āļŦ + āļĒ

āļŦāļĒุāļ”

yÃđt

To stop

āļŦ + āļĢ

āļŦāļĢืāļ­

rÅ­u

Or

āļŦ + āļĨ

āļŦāļĨัāļš

làp

To sleep

āļŦ + āļ§

āļŦāļ§āļēāļ™

wăan

Sweet


7.  Leading Consonant Clusters “āļ­ āļ™āļģ (aw nam)”/, “āļ­” Silent Leading Consonants

            When āļ­ is the leading consonant in a word and the consonant “āļ­” will be silent

Leading Consonants

 

Leading Consonants

Thai Words

Phonemics

English

āļ­  (aw)

āļ­āļĒāļēāļ

yàak

To want, To need

 

āļ­āļĒู่

yÃēo

To live, To stay

 

āļ­āļĒ่āļē

yàa

Don’t do anything

 

āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡

yàang

Example, for instance


8.  Class  Consonants

Class Consonants

Consonants

Consonants &

A mnemonic for remembering in Thai

Low Consonants

24

āļ„ āļ… āļ† āļŠ āļ‹ āļŒ āļ‘ āļ’ āļ— āļ˜ āļž āļŸ āļ  āļŪ

 ( āļž่āļ­āļ„้āļēāļŸัāļ™āļ—āļ­āļ‡āļ‹ื้āļ­āļŠ้āļēāļ‡āļŪ่āļ­ āļ… āļ† āļŒ āļ‘ āļ’ āļ˜ āļ  )  

 āļ‡ āļ āļ™ āļĒ āļ“ āļĢ āļ§ āļĄ āļŽ āļĨ

āļ‡ูāđƒāļŦāļ่āļ™āļ­āļ™āļ­āļĒู่ āļ“ āļĢิāļĄāļ§ัāļ”āđ‚āļĄāļŽีāđ‚āļĨāļ )

Middle Consonants

9

āļ  āļˆ  āļŽ  āļ  āļ”  āļ•  āļš  āļ›  āļ­

 ( āđ„āļ่ āļˆิāļ āđ€āļ”็āļ āļ•āļēāļĒ āļšāļ™ āļ›āļēāļ āđ‚āļ­ āļŽ āļ )

High Consonants

11

āļ‚  āļƒ  āļ‰  āļ  āļ–  āļœ  āļ  āļŠ  āļĐ  āļĻ  āļŦ

āļ‰ัāļ™ āļāļēāļ āļ‚āļ§āļ” āļ‚ี้ āļœึ้āļ‡ āđƒāļŠ่ āļ–ุāļ‡ āđƒāļŦ้ āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļี )


P.S.       ( āđ„āļ่ āļˆิāļ āđ€āļ”็āļ āļ•āļēāļĒ āļšāļ™ āļ›āļēāļ āđ‚āļ­ āļŽ āļ ) = This is a  mnemonic for remembering the middle-class consonants in Thai  ( Chicken pecks a child to death over the mouth of a clay pot.


9.  Thai Vowel Diacritics

Thai Vowels Diacritics

Short Vowels

Long Vowels

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­āļ°

Sara  a

a

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­āļē

Sara  aa, ah, ar

aa, ah, ar

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­ิ

Sara  i

i

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­ี

Sara  ii, ee

ii, ee

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­ึ

Sara  eu

eu

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­ืāļ­

Sara  eu

eu

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­ุ

Sara  u

u

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­ู

Sara  oo, uu

oo, uu

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­āļ°

Sara  e, ea

e, ea

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­

Sara  ea

ea

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđāļ­āļ°

Sara  ae

ae

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđāļ­

Sara  ae

ae

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ‚āļ­āļ°

Sara  o

o

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ‚āļ­

Sara  or, o, oh

or, o, oh

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­āļēāļ°

Sara  o, aw

o, aw

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­āļ­

Sara  aw, or

aw, or

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­āļ­āļ°

Sara  oe, er

oe, er

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­āļ­

Sara  oe, er

oe, er

Diphthongs

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­ีāļĒāļ°

Sara  ia, ear

ia, ear

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­ีāļĒ

Sara  ia, ear

ia, ear

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­ืāļ­āļ°

Sara  uea, oer

uea, oer

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­ืāļ­

Sara  uea, oer

uea, oer

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­ัāļ§āļ°

Sara  ua

ua

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­ัāļ§

Sara  ua

ua

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­ิāļ§

Sara  iu, ew

iu, ew

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­āļ§

Sara  ew , eo

ew , eo

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­็āļ§

Sara  ew, eu

ew, eu

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđāļ­āļ§

Sara  aeo, aew

aeo, aew

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­āļē

Sara  ao, aw,

au, ow

ao, aw,

au, ow

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­āļēāļ§

Sara  ao

ao

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­āļģ

Sara  am, um

am, um

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­ีāļĒāļ§

Sara  iao, eaw,

iew , iow

iao, eaw,

iew , iow

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­ัāļĒ

Sara  ai, ay

ai, ay

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­āļēāļĒ

Sara  aai, aay

aai, aay

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ„āļ­, āđƒāļ­

Sara  ai, ay

ai, ay

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ‚āļ­āļĒ

Sara  oi, oy

oi, oy

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­āļ­āļĒ

Sara  oi, oy

oi, oy

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­āļĒ

Sara  oei, oey

oei, oey

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­ุāļĒ

Sara  ui, uy

ui, uy

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āļ­āļ§āļĒ

Sara  uai, uay

uai, uay

 

 

 

āļŠāļĢāļ°  āđ€āļ­ืāļ­āļĒ

Sara  uai

uai

Extra Vowels

āļĪ    āļĢึ

raw reu

reu

āļĪāļē   āļĢืāļ­

reu

reu

āļĪ    āļĢิ

ri

ri

  

 

 

āļĶ    āļĨึ

leu

leu

āļĶāļē   āļĨืāļ­

leu

leu

 

 

 

āļĢāļĢ

um

um



10.  Tone Indications / Thai Tones

Tone Indications / Thai Tones

Tones

 

Tone Transcriptions

Phonetic Sounds

Thai

SÄ­ang să-man  (āđ€āļŠีāļĒāļ‡āļŠāļēāļĄัāļ)

Mid tone

-

gaa

āļāļē

SÄ­ang ÃĻak  (āđ€āļŠีāļĒāļ‡āđ€āļ­āļ)

Low tone

Ę―

gàa

āļ่āļē

SÄ­ang tor  (āđ€āļŠีāļĒāļ‡āđ‚āļ—)

Falling tone

^

gÃĒa

āļ้āļē

SÄ­ang dtrii  (āđ€āļŠีāļĒāļ‡āļ•āļĢี)

High tone

Ęž

gÃĄa

āļ๊āļē

SÄ­ang jàt-dtà-waa  (āđ€āļŠีāļĒāļ‡āļˆัāļ•āļ§āļē)

Rising tone

̆

găa

āļ๋āļē



11.  Thai Counting Numbers 

Counting Numbers ( Thai )

āđ

sŏon

āđ‘

nÃĻung

āđ’

săwng

āđ“

săam

āđ”

sÃŽi

āđ•

hÃĒa

āđ–

hÃēk

āđ—

jÃĻt

āđ˜

bpàet

āđ™

gÃĒo

āđ‘āđ

sÃŽp

Counting Numbers ( English )

0

sŏon

1

nÃĻung

2

săwng

3

săam

4

sÃŽi

5

hÃĒa

6

hÃēk

7

jÃĻt

8

bpàet

9

gÃĒo

10

sÃŽp



12.  The Punctuation Signs in Thai Language

Thai

Phonemics

āļ­āļ°         āļ°

āļ§ิāļŠāļĢāļĢāļŠāļ™ีāļĒ์

wí - săn - chà - nii

āļ­ั          

āđ„āļĄ้āļŦัāļ™āļ­āļēāļāļēāļĻ

mÃĄi - hăn - aa - gàat

āļ­็          

āđ„āļĄ้āđ„āļ•่āļ„ู้

mÃĄi - dtÃĄi - kÃģo

āļ­āļē        āļē

āļĨāļēāļāļ‚้āļēāļ‡

lÃĒak - kÃĒang

āļ­ิ          

āļžิāļ™āļ—ุāļ­ิ

pin - tÚ - i

āļ­่          

āļāļ™āļ—āļ­āļ‡

fŏn - tawng

āļ­”         

āļŸัāļ™āļŦāļ™ู

fan - nŏo

āļ­ํ          

āļ™ิāļ„āļŦิāļ•

nik - kà - hÃŽt

āļ­ุ          

āļ•ีāļ™āđ€āļŦāļĒีāļĒāļ”

dtiin - yÃŽat

āļ­ู          

āļ•ีāļ™āļ„ู่

dtiin - kÃīo

āđ€āļ­          āđ€

āđ„āļĄ้āļŦāļ™้āļē

mÃĄi - nÃĒa

āđ‚āļ­         āđ‚

āđ„āļĄ้āđ‚āļ­

mÃĄi - o

āđƒāļ­         āđƒ

āđ„āļĄ้āļĄ้āļ§āļ™

mÃĄi - mÚan

āđ„āļ­         āđ„

āđ„āļĄ้āļĄāļĨāļēāļĒ

mÃĄi - ma - laai

āļ­่          

āđ„āļĄ้āđ€āļ­āļ

mÃĄi - ÃĻak

āļ­้          

āđ„āļĄ้āđ‚āļ—

mÃĄi - tor

āļ­๊          

āđ„āļĄ้āļ•āļĢี

mÃĄi - dtrii

āļ­๋          

āđ„āļĄ้āļˆัāļ•āļ§āļē

mÃĄi - jàt - dtà - waa

...

āļˆุāļ”āđ„āļ‚่āļ›āļĨāļē

jÃđt - kài - bplaa

,

āļˆุāļĨāļ āļēāļ„

jun - la - pÃĒak

:

āļ—āļ§ิāļ āļēāļ„

tÃĄ - wí - pÃĒak

/     

āļ—ัāļš

tÃĄp

(…..)

āļ™āļ‚āļĨิāļ‚ิāļ•

nÃĄ - kà - lí - kÃŽt

?

āļ›āļĢัāļĻāļ™ี

bpràt - sà - nii

.

āļĄāļŦัāļžāļ āļēāļ„

mÃĄ - hÃĄp - pÃĒak

āļŊ

āđ„āļ›āļĒāļēāļĨāļ™้āļ­āļĒ

bpai - yaan - nÃģi

āļŊāļĨāļŊ

āđ„āļ›āļĒāļēāļĨāđƒāļŦāļ่

bpai - yaan  yài

āđ†

āđ„āļĄ้āļĒāļĄāļ

mÃĄi - ya - mÃģk

āļ­์         

āļ—ัāļ“āļ‘āļ†āļēāļ• , āļāļēāļĢัāļ™āļ•์

ga - ran

-

āļĒัāļ•ิāļ ัāļ‡āļ„์

yÃĄ -  dtÃŽ - pang

{……}

āļ§āļ‡āđ€āļĨ็āļšāļ›ีāļāļāļē

wong - lÃĐp - bpÃŽi - gaa

[……]

āļ§āļ‡āđ€āļĨ็āļšāđ€āļŦāļĨี่āļĒāļĄ

wong - lÃĐp - lÃŽam

(_______)

āļŠัāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻ

săn - yÃĄ  bprà - gàat

“…..….”

āļ­ัāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻ

an - yÃĄ  bprà - gàat

‘........’

āļ­ัāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāđ€āļ”ี่āļĒāļ§

an - yÃĄ  bprà - gàat - dÃĻaw

;

āļ­ัāļ’āļ āļēāļ„

àt - tà - pÃĒak

!

āļ­ัāļĻāđ€āļˆāļĢีāļĒ์

àt - sà - jea - rii

*

āļ”āļ­āļāļˆัāļ™

dàwk - jan

āđ‚āļ„āļĄูāļ•āļĢ

kÃīr - moon

āļ­ัāļ‡āļ„ั่āļ™

ang - kan

āļŸāļ­āļ‡āļĄัāļ™ / āļ•āļēāđ„āļ่

fawng - man /  dtaa - gài

āļĪ       

āļ•ัāļ§ āļĪ

dtua  reu

āļĪāļē

āļ•ัāļ§ āļĪāļē

dtua  reu

āļĶ

āļ•ัāļ§ āļĶ

dtua  leu

āļĶāļē

āļ•ัāļ§ āļĶāļē

dtua  leu


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